Can a Non-Citizen Apply for an SBA 504 Loan?
While non-citizens can apply for an SBA 504 loan, it can be complicated. That's especially true if the non-citizen is not a lawful permanent resident.
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The answer to the question posed above is both; “it depends.” While non-citizens can apply for an SBA 504 loan, as well as for other SBA loan options, it is not a clear-cut, straightforward situation. In short, only some non-citizens are eligible to take out an SBA-backed business loan. So, who qualifies? According to the SBA, the requirements are as follows:
The business is 51% owned and controlled by a non-US citizen in the country legally. Note that this requires the individual to be a lawful permanent resident alien, or LPR.
If the individual is not an LPR and owns a majority of the business, most lenders will not consider them eligible. In some rare cases, a borrower that meets one of the following criteria could be eligible:
A documented alien admitted to the US for a limited time and specific purpose
An asylee or refugee with LPR status
An alien subject to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
In the three non-LPR instances listed above, the business must conform to specific requirements, including:
The management for the business must have been in place for at least 24 months prior to the loan application.
Personal guarantees of management may be used as a condition of the loan.
The loan must be backed by collateral located in the US, of sufficient value to pay the entire loan at any time during its term.
Note that in all the situations mentioned above, proof of legal status in the United States is required. This may be USCIS Form I-551 (a green card) or it could be USCIS Form G-845.
In other situations, such as a business being owned and operated by foreign nationals or non-immigrant aliens, the company may be eligible for funding, but it will be at the SBA and lender’s discretion.
Note that in all situations involving non-citizens of the U.S., the primary requirements for applying for an SBA 504 loan must be met in addition to the residency status requirements listed above.
We’re here to help you get the commercial financing you need. Simply fill out the form below for a risk-free consultation and a free SBA loan quote!
Related Questions
Can a non-citizen apply for an SBA 504 loan?
The answer to the question posed is both; “it depends.” While non-citizens can apply for an SBA 504 loan, as well as for other SBA loan options, it is not a clear-cut, straightforward situation. In short, only some non-citizens are eligible to take out an SBA-backed business loan. So, who qualifies? According to the SBA, the requirements are as follows:
- The business is 51% owned and controlled by a non-US citizen in the country legally. Note that this requires the individual be considered a lawful permanent resident alien, or LPR.
- If the individual is not an LPR, they must be:
- A documented alien admitted to the US for a limited time and specific purpose
- An asylee or refugee with LPR status
- An alien subject to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
In the three non-LPR instances listed above, the business must conform to specific requirements, including:
- The management for the business must have been in place for at least a year prior to the loan application.
- Personal guarantees of management may be used as a condition of the loan.
- The loan must be backed by collateral located in the US, of sufficient value to pay the entire loan at any time during its term.
Note that in all the situations mentioned above, proof of legal status in the United States is required. This may be USCIS Form I-551 (a green card) or it could be USCIS Form G-845.
In other situations, such as a business being owned and operated by foreign nationals or non-immigrant aliens, the company may be eligible for funding, but it will be at the SBA and lender’s discretion.
Note that in all situations involving non-citizens of the US, the primary requirements for applying for an SBA 504 loan must be met in addition to the residency status requirements listed above.
We’re here to help you get the commercial financing you need. Simply fill out the form below for a risk-free consultation and a free SBA loan quote!
What are the eligibility requirements for a non-citizen to apply for an SBA 504 loan?
The answer to the question posed above is both; “it depends.” While non-citizens can apply for an SBA 504 loan, as well as for other SBA loan options, it is not a clear-cut, straightforward situation. In short, only some non-citizens are eligible to take out an SBA-backed business loan. So, who qualifies? According to the SBA, the requirements are as follows:
- The business is 51% owned and controlled by a non-US citizen in the country legally. Note that this requires the individual be considered a lawful permanent resident alien, or LPR.
- If the individual is not an LPR, they must be:
- A documented alien admitted to the US for a limited time and specific purpose
- An asylee or refugee with LPR status
- An alien subject to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
In the three non-LPR instances listed above, the business must conform to specific requirements, including:
- The management for the business must have been in place for at least a year prior to the loan application.
- Personal guarantees of management may be used as a condition of the loan.
- The loan must be backed by collateral located in the US, of sufficient value to pay the entire loan at any time during its term.
Note that in all the situations mentioned above, proof of legal status in the United States is required. This may be USCIS Form I-551 (a green card) or it could be USCIS Form G-845.
In other situations, such as a business being owned and operated by foreign nationals or non-immigrant aliens, the company may be eligible for funding, but it will be at the SBA and lender’s discretion.
Note that in all situations involving non-citizens of the US, the primary requirements for applying for an SBA 504 loan must be met in addition to the residency status requirements listed above.
What documents are required for a non-citizen to apply for an SBA 504 loan?
According to the SBA, the requirements for a non-citizen to apply for an SBA 504 loan are as follows:
- The business is 51% owned and controlled by a non-US citizen in the country legally. Note that this requires the individual be considered a lawful permanent resident alien, or LPR.
- If the individual is not an LPR, they must be:
- A documented alien admitted to the US for a limited time and specific purpose
- An asylee or refugee with LPR status
- An alien subject to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
In the three non-LPR instances listed above, the business must conform to specific requirements, including:
- The management for the business must have been in place for at least a year prior to the loan application.
- Personal guarantees of management may be used as a condition of the loan.
- The loan must be backed by collateral located in the US, of sufficient value to pay the entire loan at any time during its term.
Note that in all the situations mentioned above, proof of legal status in the United States is required. This may be USCIS Form I-551 (a green card) or it could be USCIS Form G-845.
In other situations, such as a business being owned and operated by foreign nationals or non-immigrant aliens, the company may be eligible for funding, but it will be at the SBA and lender’s discretion.
Note that in all situations involving non-citizens of the US, the primary requirements for applying for an SBA 504 loan must be met in addition to the residency status requirements listed above.
What are the advantages of an SBA 504 loan for a non-citizen?
The SBA 504 loan program offers a number of advantages for non-citizens. These include:
- Lower down payment requirements than traditional financing options.
- Longer repayment terms, up to 25 years.
- Fixed interest rates.
- No balloon payments.
- No personal guarantees.
For more information on the SBA 504 loan program, please visit https://sba504.loans.
What are the disadvantages of an SBA 504 loan for a non-citizen?
The primary disadvantage of an SBA 504 loan for a non-citizen is that the individual must be considered a lawful permanent resident alien, or LPR, in order to be eligible. If the individual is not an LPR, they must be a documented alien admitted to the US for a limited time and specific purpose, an asylee or refugee with LPR status, or an alien subject to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. In the three non-LPR instances listed above, the business must conform to specific requirements, including:
- The management for the business must have been in place for at least a year prior to the loan application.
- Personal guarantees of management may be used as a condition of the loan.
- The loan must be backed by collateral located in the US, of sufficient value to pay the entire loan at any time during its term.
In addition, proof of legal status in the United States is required. This may be USCIS Form I-551 (a green card) or it could be USCIS Form G-845. In other situations, such as a business being owned and operated by foreign nationals or non-immigrant aliens, the company may be eligible for funding, but it will be at the SBA and lender’s discretion.
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